![]() Fastening device for releasably securing a front panel to a drawer
专利摘要:
1. Fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) for releasably securing a front panel (5) on a drawer (6), in particular on a drawer side wall (7), with - at least one on the front panel (5) preassembled furniture fitting ( 8, 9), - at least one of the drawer (6) associated safety gear (10, 11, 12) for the at least one furniture fitting (8), wherein the at least one safety device (10, 11, 12) during insertion of the at least one furniture fitting ( 8) picks it up and pulls it automatically to the drawer (6), - at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82), which unintentionally releases the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) from the fastening device (1, 2 3, 4, 81), and - a coupling device (17, 18, 19, 20) for coupling the movement of the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82) with the movement of the at least one catching device (10 , 11, 12), wherein the coupling device (17, 18 , 19, 20) has at least one adjusting body (17) and at least one adjusting contour (18, 19, 20) in or on which the at least one adjusting body (17) is arranged or can be arranged, wherein the at least one adjusting body (17) on the at least one catching device (10, 11, 12) and the at least one setting contour (18, 19, 20) is arranged on the at least one locking device (13, 15, 16), or vice versa, and wherein the at least one setting contour (18, 19 , 20) is designed such that the movement of the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82) during insertion of the at least one furniture fitting (8) only temporarily with the movement of the at least one safety gear (10, 11, 12) is coupled. 公开号:AT520427A4 申请号:T50932/2017 申请日:2017-11-07 公开日:2019-04-15 发明作者: 申请人:Blum Gmbh Julius; IPC主号:
专利说明:
The invention relates to a fastening device with the features of the preamble of claim 1. The invention further relates to an arrangement of a drawer, a front panel and at least one such fastening device and a piece of furniture with at least one such arrangement. Finally, the invention relates to a method for fastening a front panel to a drawer. Fastening device according to the preamble of claim 1 are known from the prior art. A disadvantage of the existing fastening devices is that they are difficult to move, since frictional forces have to be overcome when the individual components move relative to one another. This hampers in particular the insertion of the at least one furniture fitting and reduces the service life of the fastening devices. The object of the present invention is to remedy the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a fastening device which is improved compared to the prior art and which is distinguished in particular by low frictional forces. Another object is to provide an arrangement with such an improved fastening device and a piece of furniture with at least one such arrangement. And finally, another object is to provide a method for fastening a front panel to a drawer with the aid of a fastening device improved according to the invention. These objects are achieved by the features of independent claims 1, 13, 14 and 15. With regard to the fastening device, it is therefore provided that the coupling device has at least one adjusting body and at least one adjusting contour, in or on which the at least one adjusting body can be arranged or arranged, the at least one adjusting body on the at least one catching device and the at least one adjusting contour at least one / 43 Locking device is arranged, or vice versa, and wherein the at least one adjusting contour is designed such that the movement of the at least one Locking device when inserting the at least one furniture fitting is only temporarily coupled to the movement of the at least one safety device. By only temporarily coupling the movement of the at least one locking device with the movement of the at least one safety device when inserting the at least one furniture fitting, it is possible to move the at least one locking device only when this is actually necessary. In the prior art, the movement of the at least one safety device and the movement of the at least one locking device are permanently coupled to one another, so that situations can occur in the process in which one of these two devices is moved without this serving a specific purpose. This leads to unnecessary friction losses. In comparison, in the present invention the two devices can be moved as required. For example, it is possible to implement a process sequence in which the at least one furniture fitting is picked up by the at least one safety catch and automatically pulled towards the drawer, the movement of the at least one safety catch being initially decoupled and the movement of the at least one locking device, and then via the coupling device is coupled to one another, i.e. initially only the at least one catch device moves, whereas the at least one locking device remains essentially at rest, and then the at least one locking device is moved in order to arrange it on the at least one furniture fitting and thus unintentionally loosening the at least one to prevent furniture fitting from the fastening device. According to a preferred exemplary embodiment, a simple way of ensuring that the at least one safety device automatically pulls the at least one furniture fitting towards the drawer when it is being inserted is that the fastening device comprises at least one spring, and the at least one safety device when inserting the at least one furniture fitting / 43 automatically pulls towards the drawer by the force of the at least one spring. Alternatively, other drive mechanisms can also be provided. Furthermore, it is possible that the at least one safety device in a standby position, in which the at least safety device is ready to receive the at least one furniture fitting when it is inserted, and in at least one drive position, in which the at least one safety device automatically operates the at least one furniture fitting after it has been received pulls towards the drawer, is movable, preferably wherein the at least one safety device has a safety lever that can be pivoted about an axis of rotation. With regard to the at least one locking device, it has been found to be particularly advantageous that the at least one locking device comprises, preferably curved, locking contour, which can be arranged on the at least one furniture fitting, in order to prevent the at least one furniture fitting from being unintentionally released from the fastening device, preferably wherein the at least one furniture fitting can be clamped by the locking contour, and / or the at least one locking device into a release position in which the at least one furniture fitting can be moved freely relative to the at least one locking device, and in a locking position in which an unintentional release of the at least one Furniture fittings from the fastening device is prevented, is movable, preferably wherein the at least one locking device has a locking lever pivotable about an axis of rotation. With regard to the at least one actuating body, a particularly stable embodiment can be realized in that the at least one actuating body is designed as a bolt, preferably with a widened head. The at least one actuating body is fixedly connected to the at least one catching device or the at least one locking device on which it is arranged. / 43 To couple the movement of the at least one locking device with the Movement of the at least one safety device when inserting the at least one furniture fitting can be provided that the at least one Adjusting contour has at least one coupling section. To decouple the movement of the at least one locking device from the movement of the at least one catch device when the at least one furniture fitting is introduced, it can be provided that the at least one positioning contour has at least one decoupling section separate from the coupling section, preferably with the at least one coupling section and the at least one decoupling section are angled to one another, or the at least one adjusting contour has an open end adjoining the at least one coupling section. In the event that the at least one decoupling section and the at least one coupling section are angled to one another, it has proven to be advantageous that the at least one decoupling section and the at least one coupling section form an angle between 70 ° and 130 °, preferably approximately 90 °, include each other. In order to specify the movement of the at least one control body, the fastening device can have at least one mounting plate, in which at least one mounting plate at least one guide contour is formed, and the at least one control body is slidably mounted in or on the at least one guide contour. It has furthermore proven to be advantageous that the at least one furniture fitting has at least one fastening element for mounting the at least one furniture fitting on the front panel, and / or a cross bolt or a pin which interacts with the at least one catch device and / or the at least one locking device, having. It has also proven to be advantageous that the at least one furniture fitting is designed asymmetrically with respect to an imaginary central plane. This makes it possible / 43 to optimally support the front panel and at the same time a compact one Realize the design of the fastening device. It is also through this Measure possible to use the at least one furniture fitting universally for different front panel heights. Further preferred embodiments consist in that the fastening device has an unlocking device for the at least one locking device, which enables the at least one furniture fitting to be released from the fastening device in an intended manner, the unlocking device lifting the at least one locking device from the at least one furniture fitting and releasing the at least one furniture fitting, Preferably, the unlocking device has an externally accessible tool holder for a tool, via which the unlocking device can be actuated, and / or has a height adjustment device and / or a side adjustment device for the front panel. As stated at the beginning, protection is also sought on the one hand for an arrangement comprising a drawer, a front panel and at least one fastening device according to the invention for releasably fastening the front panel to the drawer, preferably with the drawer comprising at least partially hollow drawer side walls and the at least one fastening device predominantly Part is arranged in the at least one drawer side wall, and on the other hand for furniture with at least one such arrangement. According to the method according to the invention for fastening a front panel to a drawer, in particular to a drawer side wall, by means of at least one fastening device according to the invention it is provided that in a first method step at least one furniture fitting is mounted on the front panel, in a second method step the at least one furniture fitting from the at least one safety device is picked up and automatically pulled towards the drawer, the movement of the at least one safety device and the movement of the at least one locking device being decoupled first, and then being coupled to one another via the coupling device, and / 43 in a third method step, an unintentional release of the at least one Furniture fitting from the fastening device by means of the at least one Locking device is prevented. Further details and advantages of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the description of the figures and with reference to the drawings. In it show: Fig. 1 a drawer side wall in a perspective view together with an indicated drawer bottom and an indicated front panel, 2a-2c 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of the fastening device in a perspective view, seen from the interior of the drawer (FIG. 2a), from the opposite side (FIG. 2b) and in an exploded view (FIG. 2c), 3a, 3b a part of the fastening device according to the first embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 3a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 3b) in a position before the insertion of a furniture fitting, 4a, 4b a part of the fastening device according to the first embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 4a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 4b) in a first position when installing a furniture fitting, 5a, 5b a part of the fastening device according to the first embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 5a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 5b) in a second position when installing a furniture fitting, 6a, 6b a part of the fastening device according to the first embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 6a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 6b) in a position in which the front panel is against the drawer side wall, / 43 7a, 7b 2 shows a second exemplary embodiment of the fastening device in a perspective view from a first side (FIG. 7a) and from a second opposite side (FIG. 7b) in a position before the furniture fittings are introduced, 8a, 8b a part of the fastening device according to the second embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 8a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 8b) in a first position when inserting the furniture fittings, 9a, 9b a part of the fastening device according to the second embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 9a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 9b) in a position in which the front panel is against the drawer side wall, 10a, 10b a part of the fastening device according to a third embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 10a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 10b) in a position before the insertion of a furniture fitting, 11a, 11b a part of the fastening device according to the third embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 11a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 11b) in a first position when installing a furniture fitting, Figures 12a, 12b a part of the fastening device according to the third embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 12a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 12b) in a second position when installing a furniture fitting, 13a, 13b a part of the fastening device according to the third embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 13a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 13b) in a position in which the front panel is against the drawer side wall, 14a, 14b a fourth embodiment of the fastening device in a perspective view from a first side (Fig. 14a) and / 43 a second opposite side (FIG. 14b) in a position before the furniture fittings are inserted, 15a, 15b a part of the fastening device according to the fourth embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 15a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 15b) in a position before the insertion of a furniture fitting, 16a, 16b a part of the fastening device according to the fourth embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 16a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 16b) in a first position when installing a furniture fitting, 17a, 17b a part of the fastening device according to the fourth embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 17a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 17b) in a second position when installing a furniture fitting, 18a, 18b a part of the fastening device according to the fourth embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 18a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 18b) in a third position when installing a furniture fitting, 19a, 19b a part of the fastening device according to the fourth embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 19a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 19b) in a position in which the front panel is against the drawer side wall, and 20a, 20b 5 shows a fifth exemplary embodiment of the fastening device in a perspective view from a first side (FIG. 20a) and from a second opposite side (FIG. 20b) in a position before the furniture fittings are inserted, 21a, 21b a part of the fastening device according to the fifth embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. 21a) and from a second opposite side (Fig. 21b) in a first position when inserting the furniture fittings, 22a, 22b a part of the fastening device according to the fifth embodiment in a plan view from a first side (Fig. / 43 22a) and from a second opposite side (FIG. 22b) in a position in which the front panel bears against the drawer side wall. 1 shows a drawer side wall 7, which comprises an at least partially U-shaped decorative profile 54 and a drawer rail 55, the decorative profile 54 being placed on the drawer rail 55. The drawer rail 55 has a support web 74 on which a drawer base 73 indicated by dashed lines can be arranged. With a dash-dotted line, a front panel 5 is indicated, on which a furniture fitting 8 is mounted. This furniture fitting 8 is part of a fastening device 1 (compare the following figures) for releasably fastening the front panel 5 to the drawer 6. The furniture fitting 8 has two fastening elements 47 in the form of expansion dowels. At the opposite end of the drawer side wall 7 there is a rear wall holder 53 for holding a rear wall of the drawer. In FIG. 2a, the front area of the drawer side wall 7 facing the front panel 5 can be seen in an enlarged view, the decorative profile 54 having been omitted. As can be seen, a large part of the fastening device 1 is arranged on the drawer rail 55. As can be seen from this and the two subsequent figures 2b and 2c, the fastening device 1 comprises, in addition to the furniture fitting 8 which can be preassembled on the front panel 5, a catch device 10 assigned to the drawer 6, which picks up the furniture fitting when it is inserted and automatically pulls it towards the drawer 6 locking device 13 separate from the catching device 10, which prevents the furniture fitting 8 from being unintentionally released from the fastening device 1, and a coupling device 17, 18 for coupling the movement of the locking device 13 with the movement of the catching device 10. / 43 The coupling device 17, 18 has an actuating body 17 and an actuating contour 18, in which the actuating body 17 is arranged, the actuating body 17 being arranged on the catching device 10 and the actuating contour 18 on the locking device 13. A reverse arrangement of the adjusting body 17 and the adjusting contour 18 on the locking device 13 and the catching device 10 would also be possible. The actuating body 17 is designed as a bolt, the bolt having a widened head in the exemplary embodiment shown. The adjusting contour 18 is designed in such a way that the movement of the locking device 13 when the furniture fitting 8 is inserted is only temporarily coupled to the movement of the catching device 10. For this purpose, the adjusting contour 18 has a coupling section 34, via which the movement of the locking device 13 when the furniture fitting 8 is inserted can be coupled with the movement of the safety device 10 (compare the enlarged section of the locking device 13 in FIG. 2c). In addition, the adjusting contour 18 has a decoupling section 37 separate from the coupling section 34 for decoupling the movement of the locking device 13 from the movement of the catching device 10 when the furniture fitting 8 is inserted. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the coupling section 34 and the decoupling section 37 are angled relative to one another. They enclose an angle 58 of approximately 90 °. The fastening device 1 comprises a spring 21. When the furniture fitting 8 is inserted, the catch device 10 automatically pulls the furniture fitting 8 towards the drawer 6 by the force of the spring 21. In the illustrated embodiment, the spring 21 is designed as a compression spring. The spring 21 is also arranged on a spring guide 56 and is supported on a support contour 79 of a mounting plate 40 of the fastening device 1. A guide contour 44 is also formed in the mounting plate 40, in which the actuating body 17 is slidably mounted. / 43 In addition to the mounting plate 40, there is also a cover plate 61. This has been omitted in most of the following figures in order to provide a view of the between the To enable mounting plate 40 and the cover plate 61 arranged locking device 13. The catching device 10 has a catching lever 23 which can be pivoted about an axis of rotation 22 (see FIG. 2a). In the exemplary embodiment shown, this is acted upon directly by the spring 21. The locking device 13 has a locking lever 31 which can be pivoted about an axis of rotation 30. In addition, the locking device 13 comprises a locking contour 26, which can be arranged on the furniture fitting 8, in order to prevent the furniture fitting 8 from being unintentionally released from the fastening device 1. In the present embodiment, the locking contour 26 is curved. As can be seen, for example, from FIGS. 6a and 6b, the furniture fitting 8 can be clamped by the locking contour 26. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 2c, the furniture fitting 8 comprises a U-profile 57 in which a cross bolt 48 is arranged. In the present exemplary embodiment, the furniture fitting 8 interacts with the catch device 10 and the locking device 13 via this cross bolt 48. In the following figures, only this cross bolt 48 of the furniture fitting 8 is shown. The cross bolt 48 also interacts with a guide contour 60, which is formed in the mounting plate 40. At the end facing the front panel 5, the guide contour 60 has a hanging contour 59, which facilitates the positioning of the front panel 5 or the furniture fitting 8 arranged thereon in relation to the other components of the fastening device 1. This is particularly advantageous with very heavy front panels 5. / 43 Furthermore, the furniture fitting 8 is designed asymmetrically with respect to an imaginary central plane 49 (see FIG. 2c). The fastening device 1 further comprises an unlocking device 50 for the locking device 13, wherein the unlocking device 50 enables the furniture fitting 8 to be deliberately released from the fastening device 1, and wherein the unlocking device 50 lifts the locking device 13 from the furniture fitting 8 and releases the furniture fitting 8. In the present exemplary embodiment, the unlocking device 50 has an externally accessible tool holder for a tool, for example a screwdriver, via which the unlocking device 50 can be actuated. In addition, the fastening device 1 comprises a height adjustment device 51, with which the height of the front panel 5 can be adjusted relative to the drawer side wall 7 or to the drawer 6. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the height adjustment device 51 comprises an eccentric screw with a rounded triangular contour 75, which is supported on a supporting contour 76 formed on the mounting plate 40. And finally, the fastening device 1 also includes a side adjustment device 52 in order to be able to adjust the lateral position of the front panel 5 relative to the drawer side wall 7 or to the drawer 6. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the side adjustment device 52 comprises a screw with a thread which is supported on an opening 77 in the mounting plate 40. The mode of operation of the fastening device 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment will now be described with reference to FIGS. 3a to 6b, wherein in these figures the components that can be seen in a top view from the side are shown with solid lines and the components arranged on the opposite side are shown with dashed lines, so that the interaction of all components can be better understood: / 43 FIGS. 3a and 3b show the fastening device 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment immediately before the furniture fitting 8 or the cross bolt 48 is inserted. The catching device 10 is in a ready position in which the catching device 10 is ready to receive the furniture fitting 8. At the same time, the locking device 13 is in a release position, in which the furniture fitting 8 is freely movable relative to the locking device 13. The catch lever 23 is in a dead center position relative to the axis of rotation 22 and the support point 79 on the mounting plate 40. The actuating body 17 holds the locking lever 31 in the release position via the actuating contour 18. The cross bolt 48 of the furniture fitting 8 is arranged at the level of the hanging contour 59 of the guide contour 60. Starting from FIGS. 3a and 3b, a user now moves the front panel 5 and thus the furniture fitting 8 or the cross bolt 48 in the direction of the drawer 6. The safety device 10 takes the furniture fitting 8 or the cross bolt 48. The catch lever 23 is moved from the dead center position beyond the dead center, as a result of which the force stored in the compression spring 21 is released and the catch lever 23 can continue to move automatically. As a result, the furniture fitting 8 or the cross bolt 48 is moved further inward along the guide contour 60. In other words, the catch device 10 automatically pulls the furniture fitting 8 towards the drawer 6. The safety gear 10 passes through a number of drive positions. Comparing FIGS. 3a and 3b with 4a and 4b, it can be seen that the position of the locking lever 31 has not changed. This is because the actuating body 17 has moved along the actuating contour 18 in a decoupling section 37. For this purpose, the decoupling section 37 is essentially circular on an imaginary circle about the axis of rotation 22. The positioning contour 18 is thus designed such that the movement of the locking device 13 when the furniture fitting 8 is inserted is initially decoupled from the movement of the safety device / 43. No forces have to be used to move the locking lever 31. Starting from the position according to FIGS. 4a and 4b, the adjusting body 17 now moves into a coupling section 34 of the adjusting contour 18 (compare FIGS. 5a and 5b), i.e. the movement of the locking device 13 is now coupled with the movement of the catching device 10. The cross bolt 48 or the furniture fitting 8 is pulled further by the catch lever 23 of the catch device 10 towards the drawer 6. At the same time, the locking lever 31 now begins to pivot behind the cross bolt 48 about the pivot point 30 and to close the guide contour 60. These processes take place until the front panel 5 comes to rest on the drawer side wall 7, which is the case in the position of the fastening device 1 according to FIGS. 6a and 6b. In this position, the locking lever 31 has clamped the cross bolt 48 over a curved locking contour 26. This prevents the furniture fitting 8 from being unintentionally released from the fastening device 1. The locking device 13 assumes a locking position. If it is intended to detach the furniture fitting 8 again from the fastening device 1, the unlocking device 50 can be used for this purpose, which in the exemplary embodiment shown is designed as a tool holder for a tool on the catch lever 23. By inserting the tip of an appropriately trained screwdriver, the catch lever 23 can be moved back to the original ready position. At the same time, the locking device 13 is moved from the locking position into the release position via the coupling device 17, 18, and here too there is only a temporary coupling of the movement of the safety gear with the movement of the locking device. / 43 FIGS. 7a to 9b show a second exemplary embodiment of a fastening device 2 for the detachable fastening of a front panel 5 to a drawer 6. This exemplary embodiment is used in particular with high front panels 5. For this purpose, two furniture fittings 8 and 9 arranged one above the other are provided, which can be preassembled on the front panel 5. The lower part of the fastening device 2, which interacts with the furniture fitting 8, is essentially identical to the previously described first exemplary embodiment. In addition, however, a further locking device 14 is provided for the furniture fitting 9, the movement of the locking device 14 being coupled with the movement of the catch device 10 or the locking device 13 for the lower furniture fitting 8. The spring guide 56 is used for the movement coupling. Namely, the spring guide 56 comprises a guide track 70, in which a pivot point 69 of an intermediate lever 46 is slidably mounted. The intermediate lever 46 is pivotally mounted about a pivot point 65 on the mounting plate 41 of the fastening device 2. The locking device 14 is linearly displaceable relative to the mounting plate 41. The intermediate lever 64 interacts with the locking device 14 on the one hand via the pivot point 65 designed as a bolt and on the other hand via a further bolt 67 arranged on the intermediate lever 64. The bolts 65 and 67 engage in guideways 68 and 66, which are formed in the locking device 14. The locking device 14 has a - in this case linearly designed locking contour 27 for the furniture fitting 9. In addition to the spring 21, the intermediate lever 64 is also acted upon by a tension spring 63. / 43 Attention should also be drawn to a cover plate 62 which is arranged on the mounting plate. The furniture fitting 9 has only one fastening element 47 in comparison to the furniture fitting 8. In addition, the furniture fitting 9 does not interact with the fastening device 2 via a cross bolt 48, but via a pin 78. As can be seen in particular from a comparison of FIGS. 8a and 8b with 9a and 9b, when the catch lever 23 of the catch device 10 moves, the locking device 14 is actuated via the spring guide 56 acting as a transmission lever, the springs 21 and 63, the intermediate lever 64 and those shown in FIGS Guideways 66 and 68 mounted bolts 65 and 67 pushed up. The furniture fitting 9 or the pin 78 is locked by the locking contour 27, so that the locking device 14 prevents the furniture fitting 9 from being unintentionally released from the fastening device 2. Via the unlocking device 50 and the coupling mechanism 56, 64, 66, 68, 65, 67, 63 and 21 arranged between the catching device 10 and the locking device 14, the locking device 14 can be moved together with the locking device 13 back into the original release position. FIGS. 10a to 13b show a third exemplary embodiment of the fastening device 3. The functioning of this fastening device 3 essentially corresponds to the functioning of the fastening device 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment. An essential difference lies in the design of the coupling device 17, 19 for coupling the movement of the locking device 15 or the locking lever 32 with the movement of the safety device 11 or the safety lever 24. In this case, the adjusting contour 19 has a connection to the coupling section 35 adjacent open end 39 on. If the / 43 Adjusting body 17 is located outside the adjusting contour 19, the movements are decoupled from one another (compare FIGS. 10a to 11b). If the actuating body 17 enters the coupling section 35 at the open end 39 and moves Adjusting body 17 along the coupling section 35, the movements are coupled to one another. In this case, the cross bolt 48 is also locked via a curved locking contour 28 formed on the locking lever 32. The actuating body 17 also moves in this exemplary embodiment along a guide contour 45 which is formed in a mounting plate 42. FIGS. 14a to 19b show a fourth exemplary embodiment of the fastening device 4. The functioning of this fastening device 4 essentially corresponds to the functioning of the fastening devices 1 and 3 according to the first and third exemplary embodiments. A special feature of this exemplary embodiment is that, in addition to a guide contour 46 in a mounting plate 43 for guiding the carrier body 17, a catch lever actuating contour 71 is also provided for guiding a driver 72 arranged on the catch lever 25 of the catching device 12. In this exemplary embodiment, the movement of the locking lever 33 of the locking device 16 and the movement of the catch lever 25 of the catching device 12 are coupled not only via the actuating body 17 and the actuating contour 20, which comprises a coupling section 36 and a decoupling section 38, but also when the release is intended Furniture fittings from the fastening device 4 by means of the unlocking device 50 via the driver 72, which comes into contact with an outer contour 80 of the catch lever 25 when the catch lever 25 moves from the locked position into the standby position, whereby the lock lever 33 is also moved. / 43 Figures 20a to 22b show a fifth embodiment of a fastening device 81 according to the invention. This embodiment is very similar to the second embodiment. It differs in the design of the upper part for fastening the furniture fitting 9. When the furniture fitting 8 is inserted, the catch lever 23 of the catching device 10 is pivoted about the axis of rotation 22 from the over-dead point position under the influence of the spring 21. The spring guide 56 is also pivoted about the support point 92. At the end of the spring guide 56, a guide track 70 is arranged, in which a pivot point 69 of an intermediate lever 87 is movably mounted. By pivoting the spring guide 56, the intermediate lever 87 is tilted about the pivot point 88. As a result, a locking lever 85 of a locking device 82 is pivoted about an axis of rotation 84 via a pin 90, which is mounted in a guide track 89, so that the locking lever 85 comes into contact with the pin 78 of the furniture fitting 9 with a curved locking contour 83. The bolt 90 is arranged on the locking lever 85 and the guideway 89 on the intermediate lever 87. The bolt 90 is simultaneously guided through a guide track 91, which is formed in the mounting plate 86. When the locking lever 85 moves from the release position into the locking position, the tension spring 63 is tensioned. The force stored in the tension spring 63 supports the reverse movement of the locking lever 85 from the locking position into the release position when the furniture fittings 8 and 9 are intended to be released from the fastening device 81 by means of the unlocking device 50.
权利要求:
Claims (15) [1] 1. Fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) for releasably fastening a front panel (5) to a drawer (6), in particular to a drawer side wall (7), with - At least one furniture fitting (8, 9) which can be preassembled on the front panel (5), - At least one of the drawer (6) associated catch device (10, 11, 12) for the at least one furniture fitting (8), the at least one catch device (10, 11, 12) receiving the at least one furniture fitting (8) and automatically pulls towards the drawer (6), - At least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82), which prevents unintentional release of the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) from the fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81), and - A coupling device (17, 18, 19, 20) for coupling the movement of the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82) with the movement of the at least one safety device (10, 11, 12), characterized in that the coupling device (17, 18, 19, 20) has at least one control body (17) and at least one control contour (18, 19, 20), in or on which the at least one control body (17) is arranged or can be arranged, the at least one Adjusting body (17) on the at least one catching device (10, 11, 12) and the at least one adjusting contour (18, 19, 20) on the at least one locking device (13, 15, 16) is arranged, or vice versa, and wherein the at least one an adjusting contour (18, 19, 20) is designed such that the movement of the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82) when inserting the at least one furniture fitting (8) only temporarily with the movement of the at least one safety device ( 10, 11, 12 ) is coupled. 20/43 [2] 2. Fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) according to claim 1, wherein the fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) comprises at least one spring (21), and the at least one catching device (10, 11, 12) when inserting the at least one furniture fitting (8) automatically pulls it towards the drawer (6) by the force of the at least one spring (21). [3] 3. Fastening device (1,2, 3, 4, 81) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one safety device (10, 11, 12) in a standby position, in which the at least safety device (10, 11, 12) is ready to receive the at least one furniture fitting (8) when it is inserted, and can be moved into at least one drive position in which the at least safety device (10, 11, 12) automatically pulls the at least one furniture fitting (8) towards the drawer (6) after it has been received , preferably wherein the at least one catching device (10, 11, 12) has a catching lever (23, 24, 25) which can be pivoted about an axis of rotation (22). [4] 4. Fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82) has a, preferably curved, locking contour (26, 27, 28 , 29, 83), which can be arranged on the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) in order to prevent the inadvertent release of the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) from the fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81), Preferably, the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) can be clamped by the locking contour (26, 27, 28, 29, 83). [5] 5. Fastening device (1,2, 3, 4, 81) according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82) in a release position, in which the at least one furniture fitting (8 , 9) can be moved freely relative to the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82), and into a locking position in which an unintentional release of the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) from the fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) is prevented from moving, preferably the at least one locking device (13, 15, 21/43 16, 82) has a locking lever (31, 32, 33, 85) which can be pivoted about an axis of rotation (30, 84). [6] 6. Fastening device (1,2, 3, 4, 81) according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the at least one actuating body (17) is designed as a bolt, preferably with a widened head. [7] 7. Fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the at least one adjusting contour (18, 19, 20) has at least one coupling section (34, 35, 36), via which the movement the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82) can be coupled to the movement of the at least one safety device (10, 11, 12) when the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) is inserted. [8] 8. Fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) according to claim 7, wherein - The at least one adjusting contour (18, 20) at least one decoupling section (37, 38) separate from the coupling section (34, 36) for decoupling the movement of the at least one locking device (13, 14, 16, 82) from the movement of the at least one catching device (10, 12) when inserting the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9), preferably wherein the at least one coupling section (34, 36) and the at least one decoupling section (37, 38) are angled to one another, or - The at least one positioning contour (19) has an open end (39) adjoining the at least one coupling section (35). [9] 9. Fastening device (1,2, 3, 4, 81) according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) at least one mounting plate (40, 41,42, 43, 86) at least one guide contour (44, 45, 46) is formed in the at least one mounting plate (40, 41, 42, 43, 86), and the at least one actuating body (17) is displaceable in or on the at least one guide contour (44, 45, 46) is mounted. 22/43 [10] 10. Fastening device (1,2, 3, 4, 81) according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) at least one fastening element (47) for mounting the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) of the front panel (5), and / or a cross bolt (48) or a pin (78) which is connected to the at least one catching device (10, 11, 12) and / or the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82) interacts. [11] 11. Fastening device (1,2, 3, 4, 81) according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the at least one furniture fitting (8) is asymmetrical with respect to an imaginary central plane (49). [12] 12. Fastening device (1,2, 3, 4, 81) according to one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the fastening device (1,2, 3, 4, 81) - An unlocking device (50) for the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82), which has an intended release of the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) from the fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81 ), wherein the unlocking device (50) lifts the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82) from the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) and releases the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9), preferably the unlocking device (50) has an externally accessible tool holder for a tool, via which the unlocking device (50) can be actuated, and / or - Has a height adjustment device (51) and / or a side adjustment device (52) for the front panel (5). [13] 13. Arrangement of a drawer (6), a front panel (5) and at least one fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) for releasably fastening the front panel (5) to the drawer (6) according to one of claims 1 to 12, preferably with the drawer (6) at least one at least 23/43 partially hollow drawer side wall (7) and the at least one fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) is arranged for the most part in the at least one drawer side wall (7). [14] 14. Furniture with at least one arrangement according to claim 13. [15] 15. A method for fastening a front panel (5) on a drawer (6), in particular on a drawer side wall (7), by means of at least one fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) according to one of claims 1 to 12, wherein - in a first method step, at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) is mounted on the front panel (5), - In a second method step, the at least one furniture fitting (8) is picked up by the at least one safety catch (10, 11, 12) and automatically pulled towards the drawer (6), the movement of the at least one safety catch (10, 11, 12) and the movement of the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82) is first decoupled and then coupled to one another via the coupling device (17, 18, 19, 20), and - In a third method step, an unintentional release of the at least one furniture fitting (8, 9) from the fastening device (1, 2, 3, 4, 81) by means of the at least one locking device (13, 14, 15, 16, 82) is prevented.
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 AT507577B1|2013-04-15|FURNITURE FITTING FOR SOLDER CONNECTING TWO FURNITURE PARTS AT505970B1|2012-10-15|WEARING CONSTRUCTION FOR AT LEAST ONE FURNITURE DRIVE AT508544B1|2011-02-15|COUPLING DEVICE FOR SOLVIBLY CONNECTING A DRAWER WITH A MOVABLE RAIL EP3389446B1|2020-09-09|Drawer with a device for fixing a front panel in a detachable manner and method for assembling and disassembling a front panel EP1374733A1|2004-01-02|Drawer guide EP2689964B1|2019-01-16|Container locking EP3215099A1|2017-09-13|Gripping claw for mounting on a slide rail of an operating table WO2015144769A1|2015-10-01|Pull-out guide for a drawer, and method for securing a drawer to a pull-out guide WO2009056326A1|2009-05-07|Device for fitting a guide unit, and furniture part and piece of furniture having such a device EP2642891A1|2013-10-02|Connecting fitting AT519077B1|2019-11-15|Device for releasably securing a front panel to a drawer and method for mounting or dismounting a front panel on a drawer EP2208442A1|2010-07-21|Drawer slide AT520427B1|2019-04-15|Fastening device for releasably securing a front panel to a drawer EP1336709A1|2003-08-20|Interlock arrangement for preventing the simultaneous opening of vertically stacked drawers WO2020097647A1|2020-05-22|Guide carriage for movably mounting a furniture part EP3105397A1|2016-12-21|Fitting for a sliding door AT515638B1|2019-07-15|Pull-out guide for a drawer DE202009018418U1|2011-08-17|Furniture fitting for releasably connecting two furniture parts AT521512B1|2020-02-15|Fastening device for releasably attaching a front panel to a drawer DE202021102474U1|2021-06-10|Arrangement of a drawer side wall and a connecting device AT522465B1|2020-11-15|Guide system for guiding at least one door leaf DE102020212967B3|2022-01-05|Locking device, height-adjustable table with the locking device, vehicle with the height-adjustable table and method for locking the height-adjustable table AT17288U1|2021-11-15|Arrangement of a drawer side wall and a connecting device EP3860402A1|2021-08-11|Securing device for securing a panel of a drawer to a frame DE102005024529A1|2006-11-30|Guide for a drawer comprises a deflecting element which is moved from the inserted position in the pulled-out position from a resting position in an operating position during movement of the rail on the drawer side
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 TW201924578A|2019-07-01| CN111465334A|2020-07-28| US20200260868A1|2020-08-20| JP2021501654A|2021-01-21| AT520427B1|2019-04-15| US11197546B2|2021-12-14| TWI677303B|2019-11-21| CN111465334B|2021-09-28| WO2019090373A1|2019-05-16| EP3706600A1|2020-09-16|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 WO2009006651A2|2007-07-11|2009-01-15|Julius Blum Gmbh|Drawer frame with a fastening device for a front panel| WO2012159140A1|2011-05-24|2012-11-29|Julius Blum Gmbh|Fastening device for mounting a front cover on a drawer| WO2012171047A1|2011-05-24|2012-12-20|Julius Blum Gmbh|Fastening device for fastening a front panel on a drawer| WO2013075152A1|2011-11-22|2013-05-30|Julius Blum Gmbh|Fixing device with spacer| WO2016145465A1|2015-03-13|2016-09-22|Julius Blum Gmbh|Securing device for detachably securing a front panel on a drawer|DE202019101142U1|2019-02-28|2020-05-29|Grass Gmbh|Device for connecting a front element to a side part of a movable furniture part|AT510779B1|2010-11-23|2014-09-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|FURNITURE FITTING FOR FRONT PANEL MOUNTING| AT510954B1|2011-05-24|2012-08-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|LOCKING LOCK FOR FURNITURE PIECES| AT511538B1|2011-05-24|2013-06-15|Blum Gmbh Julius|FASTENING DEVICE FOR FASTENING A FRONT PANEL TO A DRAWER| DE202014002229U1|2014-03-14|2014-04-29|Erwin Krüger|Mounting fitting for a panel on an open end of a drawer| DE102014011090A1|2014-07-30|2016-02-04|Erwin Krüger|Mounting fitting for a panel on an open end of a drawer| CN204181227U|2014-11-10|2015-03-04|广东泰明金属制品有限公司|For the dismounting adjusting device of drawer panel| US10010174B2|2015-11-12|2018-07-03|King Slide Works Co., Ltd.|Mounting mechanism| CN108433407A|2017-02-16|2018-08-24|苏树鹏|Drawer panel adjusting apparatus| EP3621483B1|2017-05-09|2021-05-05|Samet Kalip Ve Madeni Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S.|Retaining device for a front panel of a drawer| EP3621482A1|2017-05-09|2020-03-18|Samet Kalip Ve Madeni Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S.|Retaining device for a front panel of a drawer|
法律状态:
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 ATA50932/2017A|AT520427B1|2017-11-07|2017-11-07|Fastening device for releasably securing a front panel to a drawer|ATA50932/2017A| AT520427B1|2017-11-07|2017-11-07|Fastening device for releasably securing a front panel to a drawer| JP2020524557A| JP2021501654A|2017-11-07|2018-10-08|Mounting device for removable front panel on drawer| PCT/AT2018/060238| WO2019090373A1|2017-11-07|2018-10-08|Securing device for detachably securing a front panel on a drawer| CN201880080470.XA| CN111465334B|2017-11-07|2018-10-08|Fastening device for detachably fastening a front panel to a drawer| EP18796573.6A| EP3706600A1|2017-11-07|2018-10-08|Securing device for detachably securing a front panel on a drawer| TW107138290A| TWI677303B|2017-11-07|2018-10-30|Fastening device for releasably fastening a front panel to a drawer, arrangement with the fastening device, furniture with the arrangement, and method for fastening a front panel to a drawer by the fastening device| US16/865,670| US11197546B2|2017-11-07|2020-05-04|Securing device for detachably securing a front panel on a drawer| 相关专利
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